❄️The metro layer, the city add-ons, and a 1.35-point gap

Minnesota Local Sales Taxes, City by City

Minnesota starts at 6.875% — already one of the highest state rates — then adds a 1% metro-wide layer across the seven-county Twin Cities area and city taxes that each needed the legislature's blessing. The result: St Paul at 9.875%, Plymouth at 8.525%, and a system where knowing which layers apply matters more than knowing the city's name.

✓ St Paul 9.875%✓ The 1% Metro Layer✓ Groceries & Clothing Exempt
A snow-capped park bench beside a frozen lake, a cold city skyline on the far shore

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Quick answer: Minnesota's state rate is 6.875%. The seven-county Twin Cities metro adds a further 1% (0.75% transit + 0.25% housing, since Oct 2023), counties add transit taxes, and a few cities add their own — producing 9.875% in St Paul, 9.025% in Minneapolis, and 8.525% in no-city-tax Plymouth1. Groceries and clothing are exempt statewide. Check any address with the rate lookup.

2026 rates for Minnesota's cities

CityCombined rateIn 7-county metro?Note
St Paul9.875%Yes1% city tax added Apr 2024 — state's highest
Minneapolis9.025%Yes
Duluth8.875%No1.5% city + county transit, no metro layer
Plymouth8.525%YesNo city tax — pure shared layers
Rochester8.125%No
St Cloud8%No

The St Paul vs Plymouth anatomy lesson

Two Twin Cities addresses, 1.35 points apart — every difference is a named layer:

LayerSt PaulPlymouth
State of Minnesota6.875%6.875%
County layer0.5% (Ramsey transit)0.65% (Hennepin 0.15 + 0.5 transit)
Metro housing (7-county, 2023)0.25%0.25%
Metro transportation (7-county, 2023)0.75%0.75%
City tax1.5% (0.5% + 1% since Apr 2024)
Combined9.875%8.525%

The 2023 metro taxes are the structural story: a flat 1% across all seven counties — Anoka, Carver, Dakota, Hennepin, Ramsey, Scott, Washington — that follows the district-tax pattern of borders drawn by law rather than by city line3. It's why even suburbs with zero city tax now start at 8.375%+.

Why Minnesota city taxes arrive one at a time

Unlike home-rule states, a Minnesota city can't simply vote itself a sales tax: the local option system requires the legislature to authorize the tax for named capital projects, then a local referendum to approve it. That bottleneck is why the map changes in discrete events — St Paul's 1% in April 2024, Duluth's street and housing taxes — and why each new city tax comes with a published purpose and sunset. When one lands, it takes effect on a quarter day under Minnesota's Streamlined Sales Tax commitments.

The soft side: what Minnesota doesn't tax

The headline rates overstate the burden, because Minnesota exempts both groceries and — almost uniquely — clothing. A Mall of America shopping bag of clothes carries zero sales tax at any rate above. Prepared food, candy and soft drinks are taxable, and some cities add local food-and-beverage taxes on restaurant meals. The full state-by-state picture is in grocery and clothing sales tax by state.

The exemptions that make Minnesota unusual

Minnesota's local rates get the attention, but its exemption structure is what genuinely separates it from neighbouring states:

Why the Twin Cities are a special case

Minneapolis and Saint Paul each stack multiple local options — city, county, and transit — on top of the 6.875% state rate, which is why combined rates there run well above the statewide average local rate of about 1.27%. Several suburban jurisdictions add their own layers on different boundaries again.

For a seller shipping across Minnesota that makes destination sourcing an address-level exercise rather than a city-level one: adjacent addresses on one street can sit in different combinations of city, county, and transit district. Reversing a Twin Cities receipt with the state rate alone understates the tax materially — use the rate printed on the receipt, or the Minnesota city calculators.

Reversing a Minnesota receipt correctly

Minnesota's combination of a high state rate and variable local options makes the reverse calculation error-prone in a specific way: the state rate of 6.875% is close enough to the combined rates that using it alone looks plausible while being wrong.

On a $500 tax-included Minneapolis total, dividing by the state rate alone overstates the pre-tax price and understates the tax by a margin that compounds across a year of expense reports. Match the divisor to the actual combined rate at the point of sale — the Minnesota reverse calculator pre-fills it, and the rate printed on the receipt is always the safest input.

One further Minnesota-specific caution: because clothing and food for home consumption are exempt, a mixed receipt frequently contains lines that bore no tax at all. Reversing the grand total attributes tax to those lines and inflates the extracted figure. Reverse the taxable subtotal instead.

Coming in 2027: the June accelerated payment

From June 2027, vendors with $250,000+ in annual sales/use tax liability must prepay 5.6% of their estimated June liability two business days before June 30, with the remainder due by August 202. Underpayment draws a 10% penalty, with a safe harbor pegged to May or prior-year figures. It changes cash-flow timing, not the tax itself — but if you're near the threshold, your June 2027 close just moved. Filing rhythms generally are covered in filing frequency and due dates.

Frequently asked questions

Quick answers to the most common questions users ask.

What is the sales tax in St Paul in 2026?

9.875% — Minnesota's highest big-city rate. The stack: 6.875% state + 1.5% city (a long-standing 0.5% plus the 1% added in April 2024) + 0.5% Ramsey County transit + 0.25% metro housing + 0.75% metro transit. Only Minneapolis' 9.025% comes close.

Why does Plymouth pay so much less than St Paul?

Plymouth levies no city sales tax at all. Its 8.525% is just the shared layers: 6.875% state + 0.15% Hennepin County + 0.5% Hennepin transit + the metro area's 0.25% housing and 0.75% transit taxes. The 1.35-point gap to St Paul is entirely city-level choices.

What is the metro-area sales tax in Minnesota?

Two taxes covering the seven-county Twin Cities metro since October 2023: 0.75% for transportation and 0.25% for housing — a full 1% that applies from Minneapolis to the outer suburbs regardless of city limits. It's why no metro address, however modest its city, sits below 8.375%.

Can any Minnesota city just add a sales tax?

No — Minnesota's local option system requires legislative authorization plus a local referendum for specific capital projects, which is why city taxes arrive one by one (St Paul 2024, Duluth's 1.5% for streets and housing) rather than everywhere at once.

What is Duluth's sales tax?

8.875%: 6.875% state + 1.5% city + 0.5% St. Louis County transit. Outside the seven-county metro, the 1% metro layer doesn't apply — Duluth's total is city and county choices on top of the state rate.

Are groceries and clothing taxed in Minnesota?

No — Minnesota is one of the few states exempting BOTH groceries and clothing from sales tax, which softens the impact of its high headline rates. Prepared food, candy and soft drinks are taxable, and Duluth-style local food-and-beverage taxes can apply to restaurant meals.

What is the June accelerated payment starting in 2027?

A cash-flow measure from the 2025 legislature: vendors with $250,000+ in annual sales/use tax liability must prepay 5.6% of their estimated June liability two business days before June 30, starting June 2027, with the remainder due by August 20 and a 10% penalty for underpayment (a safe harbor bases the prepayment on May or prior-year figures).

Is Minnesota destination-based?

Yes — as a founding Streamlined Sales Tax state, Minnesota sources sales to the delivery address, and its rate changes follow the SST quarter-day and notice rules. Ship into St Paul and you charge 9.875% no matter where in the state you ship from.

References

  1. Local sales tax information and rate guidesMinnesota Dept. of Revenue
  2. 2025 legislative bulletin — June accelerated payment from 2027Minnesota Dept. of Revenue
  3. The seven-county metro area behind the 2023 transit and housing taxesMetropolitan Council

Primary sources are linked directly. Rates and thresholds change on their own schedules — always confirm against the issuing authority before relying on a figure.

Calculate any Minnesota rate

Metro layer, county transit and city add-ons resolved for any address.

Keep reading — these cover the next step in the same chain.

🏛️ Minnesota DOR

Official Sources & Citations

All rates, thresholds, and regulatory guidance cited on this page are sourced from official government publications and non-partisan research institutions.

State Departments of Revenue

🌴

California CDTFA

Official CA tax rates portal, address-specific lookup tools, and district tax publications.

cdtfa.ca.gov
🤠

Texas Comptroller

The official Texas sales tax rate locator, local jurisdiction database, and nexus guidance.

comptroller.texas.gov
🍎

New York Tax & Finance

Official NY jurisdiction lookup for combined state, local, and MTA rates, and clothing exemptions.

tax.ny.gov
☀️

Florida Dept. of Revenue

Official FL resource for state sales tax rates, county surtaxes, and annual tax holidays.

floridarevenue.com
🏙️

MyTax Illinois

Official Illinois Department of Revenue portal for address-based tax rate lookups and filings.

tax.illinois.gov
🔔

Pennsylvania Revenue

Official PA portal for sales, use, and hotel occupancy tax rates and regulatory guidance.

revenue.pa.gov
🔍

Ohio 'The Finder'

Official Ohio Department of Taxation tool for looking up rates by address, ZIP, or GPS coordinates.

thefinder.tax.ohio.gov
🍑

Georgia Dept. of Revenue

Official Georgia sales and use tax rate charts and local jurisdiction tax distribution data.

dor.georgia.gov
⛰️

North Carolina DOR

Official NCDOR portal for state, local, and transit tax rates by county and jurisdiction.

ncdor.gov
🚗

Michigan Treasury

Official Michigan Department of Treasury resources for the statewide 6% sales and use tax.

michigan.gov

Federal & National Sources

🏛️

IRS Sales Tax Calculator

The official Internal Revenue Service tool for determining deductible state and local sales tax for federal income tax purposes.

irs.gov
📊

U.S. Census Bureau

Official government repository for quarterly state and local tax revenue statistics and government finance data.

census.gov
⚖️

Supreme Court — Wayfair Decision

The official government opinion for South Dakota v. Wayfair, Inc., establishing modern economic nexus standards for remote sellers.

supremecourt.gov
💼

SBA Business Tax Guide

Official Small Business Administration guidance on understanding federal and state tax obligations for small business owners.

sba.gov
🤝

Streamlined Sales Tax Board

The official inter-governmental organization facilitating the simplification of sales tax administration across 24 member states.

streamlinedsalestax.org

TaxesLedger is an independent educational tool. We are not affiliated with any government agency. Rate records include source metadata and verification status; always confirm with your jurisdiction's official Department of Revenue before filing. Last registry update: September 11, 2026.

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M. Imtinan Farooq — Data Engineer focused on financial data systems

Data methodology reviewed by M. Imtinan FarooqData Engineer focused on financial data systems.

Imtinan specializes in financial data systems and multi-state US sales tax modeling. With hands-on experience building data pipelines that attach source metadata, confidence labels, and verification status to tax records, he helps keep TaxesLedger rates auditable and easier to refresh. This is an educational calculator, not tax, accounting, or legal advice. LinkedIn

Data Sources: State DORs · Canada Revenue Agency · EU VAT authorities · Tax Foundation references