International Sales Tax & VAT Calculators 2026

Manage global consumption taxes. Free calculators for Canadian GST/HST/PST and European Union / UK VAT.

✓ Canadian 2026 Rates✓ EU & UK VAT Ready✓ Forward + Reverse

Try our country-specific tools: the UK VAT calculator, Ireland VAT calculator, Germany MwSt calculator, France TVA calculator, Spain IVA calculator, Italy IVA calculator, Netherlands BTW calculator, Belgium TVA/BTW calculator, Austria USt calculator, Sweden moms calculator, Poland VAT calculator, or the Canadian GST/HST calculator.

European VAT Calculators

Europe

VAT Reverse Calculator

Calculate VAT backwards or forwards for the UK, EU, Norway, and Switzerland. Extract net prices, VAT rates, and gross totals instantly.

UK VAT

UK VAT Calculator

Add or remove UK VAT at 20%, 5%, or 0%. Covers MTD requirements, £90,000 registration threshold, and post-Brexit compliance for 2026.

UK Inc/Ex

VAT Included / Excluded UK

Convert between inc. VAT and ex. VAT prices instantly. Essential for B2B quoting, retail pricing, and profit margin analysis.

🇩🇪 MwSt

Germany VAT Calculator (Mehrwertsteuer)

Calculate German MwSt at 19% or 7%. Includes Kleinunternehmerregelung guidance, OSS rules, and German invoice requirements.

🇫🇷 TVA

France VAT Calculator (TVA)

Calculate French TVA at 20%, 10%, 5.5%, or 2.1%. Covers TTC/HT conversion, franchise en base rules, and e-invoicing updates.

🇪🇸 IVA

Spain VAT Calculator (IVA)

Calculate Spanish IVA at 21%, 10%, or 4%. Includes Canary Islands IGIC info, SII reporting, and autónomo obligations.

🇮🇹 IVA

Italy VAT Calculator (IVA)

Calculate Italian IVA at 22%, 10%, 5%, or 4%. Covers fatturazione elettronica, regime forfettario, and property IVA rules.

🇳🇱 BTW

Netherlands VAT Calculator (BTW)

Calculate Dutch BTW at 21% or 9%. Includes KOR guidance, EU OSS rules, and Dutch invoice requirements.

🇧🇪 TVA/BTW

Belgium VAT Calculator (TVA/BTW)

Calculate Belgian VAT at 21%, 12%, or 6%. Covers dual language names, local thresholds, and invoicing rules.

🇦🇹 USt

Austria VAT Calculator (USt)

Calculate Austrian Umsatzsteuer at 20%, 13%, or 10%. Covers Kleinunternehmer rules and tax brackets.

🇸🇪 moms

Sweden VAT Calculator (moms)

Calculate Swedish moms at 25%, 12%, or 6%. Skatteverket guidelines, currency formatting, and registration rules.

🇧🇬 ДДС

Bulgaria VAT Calculator (ДДС)

Calculate Bulgarian ДДС at 20% or 9%. National Revenue Agency rules, registration thresholds, and the 2026 euro changeover.

🇭🇷 PDV

Croatia VAT Calculator (PDV)

Calculate Croatian PDV at 25%, 13%, or 5% — joint-highest standard rate in the EU. Porezna uprava rules and euro-era invoicing.

🇨🇾 ΦΠΑ

Cyprus VAT Calculator (ΦΠΑ)

Calculate Cypriot ΦΠΑ at 19%, 9%, or 5%, including the reduced rate on a first home. Cyprus Tax Department rules.

🇨🇿 DPH

Czech VAT Calculator (DPH)

Calculate Czech DPH at 21% or the single 12% reduced rate that replaced two bands in 2024. Finanční správa rules and CZK formatting.

🇩🇰 Moms

Denmark VAT Calculator (Moms)

Calculate Danish moms at 25% — the only EU country with no reduced rate at all. Skattestyrelsen rules and DKK formatting.

🇪🇪 KM

Estonia VAT Calculator (KM)

Calculate Estonian käibemaks at 24% (raised from 22% in July 2025), 13%, or 9%. Estonian Tax and Customs Board rules.

🇫🇮 ALV

Finland VAT Calculator (ALV)

Calculate Finnish ALV at 25.5% — the highest standard rate in the Nordics — plus 14% and 10%. Vero rules and thresholds.

🇬🇷 ΦΠΑ

Greece VAT Calculator (ΦΠΑ)

Calculate Greek ΦΠΑ at 24%, 13%, or 6%, including the reduced island rates. AADE rules and myDATA e-invoicing.

🇭🇺 ÁFA

Hungary VAT Calculator (ÁFA)

Calculate Hungarian ÁFA at 27% — the highest VAT rate in the world — plus 18% and 5%. NAV real-time invoice reporting rules.

🇱🇻 PVN

Latvia VAT Calculator (PVN)

Calculate Latvian PVN at 21%, 12%, or 5%. State Revenue Service rules, registration thresholds, and filing frequency.

🇱🇹 PVM

Lithuania VAT Calculator (PVM)

Calculate Lithuanian PVM at 21%, 9%, or 5%. VMI rules and the i.MAS real-time invoice reporting regime.

🇱🇺 TVA

Luxembourg VAT Calculator (TVA)

Calculate Luxembourg TVA at 17% — the lowest standard rate in the EU — plus 14%, 8%, and the 3% super-reduced band.

🇲🇹 VAT

Malta VAT Calculator

Calculate Maltese VAT at 18% — the EU's second-lowest — across its unusual four-band reduced structure of 12%, 7%, and 5%.

🇳🇴 MVA

Norway VAT Calculator (MVA)

Calculate Norwegian MVA at 25%, 15%, or 12%. Non-EU rules, the VOEC scheme, Skatteetaten thresholds, and NOK formatting.

🇵🇹 IVA

Portugal VAT Calculator (IVA)

Calculate Portuguese IVA at 23%, 13%, or 6% — with the separate lower rate schedules that apply in Madeira and the Azores.

🇷🇴 TVA

Romania VAT Calculator (TVA)

Calculate Romanian TVA at 21% (raised from 19% in August 2025) and the merged 11% reduced band. ANAF e-Factura rules.

🇸🇰 DPH

Slovakia VAT Calculator (DPH)

Calculate Slovak DPH at 23% (raised from 20% in January 2025), 19%, or 5%. Finančná správa rules and thresholds.

🇸🇮 DDV

Slovenia VAT Calculator (DDV)

Calculate Slovenian DDV at 22%, 9.5%, or 5%. FURS rules, registration thresholds, and filing frequency.

🇨🇭 MWST

Switzerland VAT Calculator (MWST)

Calculate Swiss MWST/TVA/IVA at 8.1% — by far the lowest rate in Europe — plus 2.6% and the 3.8% accommodation rate. Non-EU rules.

🇵🇱 VAT

Poland VAT Calculator (PTU)

Calculate Polish VAT at 23%, 8%, or 5%. Covers JPK_VAT electronic filing and invoicing requirements.

🇮🇪 VAT

Ireland VAT Calculator

Calculate Irish VAT at 23%, 13.5%, 9%, 4.8%, or 0% — including the July 2026 hospitality change. Sourced from Revenue.ie.

🇫🇷 Refund

France VAT Refund Calculator

Estimate your tourist tax-free (détaxe) refund on French shopping — the honest fee-adjusted number, plus the €100.01 minimum and PABLO steps.

In Local Languages — Auf Deutsch, en français, en español…

Every EU calculator is also available fully localized in its country's own language, with local terminology, formats, and tax-office guidance.

Country VAT Guides — Rates, Meaning & Rules

Not sure which rate applies, or what TVA / IVA / moms actually means? These guides explain each country's system rate by rate.

Canadian GST/HST/PST Calculators

2026 International VAT & GST Rates at a Glance

Country / RegionTax NameStandard RateReduced Rate(s)
🇬🇧 United KingdomVAT20%5%, 0%
🇩🇪 GermanyMwSt (Umsatzsteuer)19%7%
🇫🇷 FranceTVA20%10%, 5.5%, 2.1%
🇪🇸 SpainIVA21%10%, 4%
🇮🇹 ItalyIVA22%10%, 5%, 4%
🇳🇱 NetherlandsBTW (Omzetbelasting)21%9%
🇧🇪 BelgiumTVA / BTW21%12%, 6%
🇦🇹 AustriaUSt (Umsatzsteuer)20%13%, 10%
🇸🇪 SwedenMoms (Mervärdesskatt)25%12%, 6%
🇵🇱 PolandVAT (PTU)23%8%, 5%
🇨🇦 CanadaGST / HST5–15%varies by province

EU minimum VAT rate is 15% (EU VAT Directive). Hungary has the highest at 27%. The United States does not use VAT — it applies state and local sales taxes at the final point of sale instead.

Which Tool Do You Need?

I'm selling goods from the US or Canada into the EU

Once your cross-border B2C sales to EU consumers exceed €10,000 per year, you must charge VAT at the buyer's country rate (not your own). Each country-specific calculator below handles that calculation: use Germany MwSt, France TVA, Spain IVA, or Italy IVA depending on where your customers are located. For goods valued under €150, the Import One-Stop Shop (IOSS) simplifies customs clearance.

I'm a UK business selling to EU customers post-Brexit

The UK is no longer part of the EU VAT system. UK businesses exporting goods to EU consumers may need to register for VAT in individual EU member states once local distance-selling thresholds are exceeded, or use the IOSS for consignments under €150. Use the UK VAT Calculator for domestic UK transactions and the country-specific EU tools for cross-border sales.

I'm selling SaaS or digital products internationally

Digital services face destination-country VAT immediately — there is no €10,000 OSS threshold for digital goods. Every B2C sale to an EU consumer is taxable from day one at the buyer's country rate. This makes the individual country VAT calculators essential: use Germany MwSt or France TVA to quote accurate prices inclusive of local VAT.

I'm an expat or traveler checking retail prices

Consumer prices in the EU and UK always include VAT — unlike the US where tax is added at the register. To find the pre-tax price, use the reverse / remove tools. To see how much of your receipt was tax, use the extract calculators. Try the VAT Reverse Calculator or VAT Included / Excluded UK for quick conversions.

VAT vs GST vs Sales Tax — How They Differ

How VAT Works (EU & UK)

VAT is a multi-stage consumption tax collected at every step of the supply chain. Businesses charge VAT on their sales (output tax) and reclaim the VAT they paid on purchases (input tax), remitting only the net difference to the tax authority. The end consumer bears the full cost because they cannot reclaim the tax. The basic formula is VAT = Net Price × Rate. Brutto / Netto (Germany), TTC / HT (France), and Inc. VAT / Ex. VAT (UK) all express the same concept.

How GST/HST Works (Canada)

Canada's federal Goods and Services Tax (5% GST) applies nationwide and is functionally identical to VAT — a multi-stage tax with full input tax credits. Five provinces (Ontario, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Newfoundland & Labrador, and Prince Edward Island) harmonise their provincial sales tax into a single HST. Nova Scotia is 14%, while New Brunswick, Newfoundland & Labrador, and Prince Edward Island are 15%. British Columbia, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, and Quebec charge GST plus a separate provincial sales tax (PST or QST), requiring dual remittance.

How US Sales Tax Works

Unlike VAT, US sales tax is applied only at the final point of sale to the end consumer. Businesses generally do not reclaim sales tax on their purchases, and there is no federal sales tax — rates are set at the state, county, and city levels, creating over 10,000 unique tax jurisdictions. This is why US tax compliance requires ZIP-code level lookup tools, while EU and UK compliance only needs the country rate.

Global Seller Compliance Thresholds

Digitalization has led to the introduction of remote-seller tax laws worldwide. Non-resident companies selling software, SaaS, or physical items to consumers in Canada, the UK, or the EU must often register and collect local taxes once global sales cross regional thresholds. In Canada, the threshold is $30,000 CAD over any trailing 12-month period. In the UK, the VAT registration threshold is £90,000. In the EU, cross-border B2C goods sales exceed the €10,000 OSS threshold before VAT at the buyer's rate applies — digital services are immediately taxable from the first sale. Accurate calculations ensure global compliance and protect profit margins.

Frequently asked questions

Quick answers to the most common questions users ask.

Which countries charge VAT instead of sales tax?

Over 160 countries use a VAT or GST system, including all EU member states, the UK, Canada, Australia, Japan, and most of Asia and Latin America. The United States is the most notable exception — it uses a retail sales tax system at the state and local level instead. A handful of other jurisdictions (such as Myanmar and some Caribbean islands) also use retail sales tax.

Do I need to register for VAT in the EU as a non-EU seller?

Yes. For cross-border B2C sales of goods within the EU, you must charge VAT at the buyer's country rate once your total sales exceed €10,000 annually (the OSS threshold). For digital services (SaaS, e-books, streaming), there is no threshold — VAT is due from the very first sale. Non-EU sellers can use the Import One-Stop Shop (IOSS) for goods under €150 sold to EU consumers.

What is the highest VAT rate in the EU in 2026?

Hungary has the highest standard VAT rate in the EU at 27%. It is followed by Sweden (25%), Denmark (25%), Croatia (25%), and Norway (25%, though Norway is not an EU member). The EU VAT Directive sets a minimum standard rate of 15%, which applies in Luxembourg and Malta.

Is Canadian GST the same as VAT?

Functionally yes. The federal Goods and Services Tax (GST) is a multi-stage consumption tax with full input tax credits — identical in mechanism to EU VAT. Five provinces (Ontario, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Newfoundland & Labrador, Prince Edward Island) harmonise their provincial sales tax into a single HST. British Columbia, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, and Quebec charge GST plus a separate provincial sales tax.

Can tourists claim VAT refunds in the EU?

Yes. Most EU countries allow non-EU visitors to claim back VAT on goods taken out of the EU in personal baggage. The refund typically covers the standard VAT rate minus an administrative fee (usually 10–15% of the tax). Claims are processed at the border (airport, port, or land exit) upon showing the goods, receipts, and passport. Digital services and accommodations are not eligible.

What is the difference between zero-rated and VAT-exempt?

Zero-rated (0% VAT) means the business charges no VAT to the customer but can still reclaim input VAT on its purchases — common for basic food, children's clothing, and books. VAT-exempt means no VAT is charged and the business also cannot reclaim input VAT — common for financial services, insurance, and education. The distinction matters for VAT-registered businesses because it affects input tax recovery.

For informational purposes only. Tax rates change frequently — verify with your state's Department of Revenue before filing. This tool is not a substitute for professional tax advice.

· Rate source metadata is tracked in the TaxesLedger tax data registry.

M. Imtinan Farooq — Data Engineer focused on financial data systems

Data methodology reviewed by M. Imtinan FarooqData Engineer focused on financial data systems.

Imtinan specializes in financial data systems and multi-state US sales tax modeling. With hands-on experience building data pipelines that attach source metadata, confidence labels, and verification status to tax records, he helps keep TaxesLedger rates auditable and easier to refresh. This is an educational calculator, not tax, accounting, or legal advice. LinkedIn

Data Sources: State DORs · Canada Revenue Agency · EU VAT authorities · Tax Foundation references
🇨🇦 Canada Revenue Agency🇬🇧 HMRC Official🇪🇺 EU Commission📊 OECD

Official Sources & Citations

All rates, thresholds, and regulatory guidance cited on this page are sourced from official government publications and non-partisan research institutions.

International Tax Bodies

🇪🇺

European Commission — VAT Guide

Comprehensive portal for VAT rates and rules across all 27 EU member states, including B2B/B2C regulations.

ec.europa.eu
🌐

OECD — Consumption Tax Database

Global comparative data on VAT/GST structures and consumption tax trends across OECD member nations.

oecd.org

Professional & Industry Organizations

💼

AICPA — Sales Tax Center

Professional accounting standards and resources for sales tax compliance, risk management, and audit defense.

aicpa.org
🏢

Multistate Tax Commission (MTC)

Intergovernmental agency facilitating state tax uniformity, nexus guidelines, and model tax statutes.

mtc.gov

TaxesLedger is an independent educational tool. We are not affiliated with any government agency. Rate records include source metadata and verification status; always confirm with your jurisdiction's official Department of Revenue before filing. Last registry update: September 11, 2026.

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