France VAT Calculator (TVA) 2026 — Add or Remove VAT Instantly

Enter HT (hors taxes) or TTC (toutes taxes comprises) prices to calculate French value-added tax at official standard, reduced, or exempt (0%) rates.

✓ 20% / 10% / 5.5% / 2.1% / 0% TVA✓ HT to TTC Toggle✓ French Invoicing Ready
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Calculate French TVA (VAT) instantly by adding or removing tax from HT or TTC prices. Supports all official France VAT rates including 20%, 10%, 5.5%, 2.1%, and 0% (exempt).

Quick Example: €120.00 TTC (gross) at 20% TVA → €100.00 HT (net) + €20.00 TVA.

French TVA Rates — 2026

Rate TypeScopePercentageApplies to
Taux normal (Standard)🛍️ Goods & Services20%Most consumer goods, electronics, vehicles, alcohol, and standard commercial services.
Taux intermédiaire (Intermediate)🍽️ Services & Hospitality10%Restaurant meals, passenger transport, non-reimbursable medicines, and home renovations.
Taux réduit (Reduced)📚 Essentials & Food5.5%Basic foodstuffs, water supply, school canteens, books, gas and electricity subscriptions.
Taux super-réduit (Super-reduced)💊 Press & Medicine2.1%Reimbursable pharmaceuticals, newspapers and daily press, certain cultural performances.
Taux exonéré (Zero-rated)🚢 Exports & B2B0%Exports outside the European Union, B2B intra-community supplies (reverse charge), and international shipping.

Source: Direction générale des Finances publiques (DGFiP). Franchise en base: €91,900 for goods / €36,800 for services (franchise en base de TVA).

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HT ↔ TTC Converter (France VAT Reverse Tool)

Need to convert gross prices to net (TTC to HT) or net to gross (HT to TTC) in bulk? Use our global reverse tool with custom-rate features.

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For informational purposes only. Tax rates change frequently — verify with your state's Department of Revenue before filing. This tool is not a substitute for professional tax advice.

· Rates verified quarterly from the Tax Foundation and state Departments of Revenue.

M. Imtinan Farooq

Expertly reviewed by M. Imtinan Farooq, Data Engineer & Finance Analyst

Imtinan is a Data Engineer with a specialized focus on Financial Systems and multi-state tax modeling. You can connect with him and verify his professional background on LinkedIn. Our 2026 data is audited quarterly against the latest Tax Foundation and Department of Revenue publications.

Verified Data Sources: Tax Foundation · State DORs · Canada Revenue Agency · EU VAT Database

This France VAT calculator allows you to instantly add or remove French TVA (VAT) from HT or TTC prices using official France VAT rates (20%, 10%, 5.5%, 2.1%).

HT vs TTC: How VAT Works in France

In France, pricing is legally and commercially categorized into net and gross figures. If you are doing business, importing goods, or purchasing services in France, understanding these two representations is essential:

What is HT (Hors Taxes)?

HT (Hors Taxes) represents the net price before value-added tax is applied. B2B transactions and freelancer quotes in France are typically negotiated in HT because businesses can generally deduct input TVA.

What is TTC (Toutes Taxes Comprises)?

TTC (Toutes Taxes Comprises) represents the gross price, inclusive of all taxes (specifically French TVA). This is the final consumer checkout price paid by end clients.

What is TVA (Taxe sur la Valeur Ajoutée)?

TVA (Taxe sur la Valeur Ajoutée) is the value-added tax itself. It is calculated as the difference between the gross (TTC) price and the net (HT) price.

Who Uses the France VAT Calculator?

This professional-grade calculator helps both individuals and commercial entities verify their French invoicing and VAT obligations:

Freelancers & invoicing in France

When billing French business partners or clients, freelancers (including micro-entrepreneurs) must clearly break down their invoices. You need to separate the base net price (HT), the specific TVA rate applied (such as 20% or 10%), and the final gross total (TTC) to comply with French commercial code invoicing regulations.

E-commerce & OSS compliance

Any online business selling physical goods or digital services to French B2C consumers must calculate and apply destination-based VAT. This tool ensures you charge standard (20%) or reduced (5.5%) rates correctly and keep accurate records for your quarterly EU One Stop Shop (OSS) filings.

Accounting & VAT auditing

Internal finance teams, bookkeepers, and tax auditors use the calculator as a France VAT invoice calculator. It allows them to quickly check incoming receipts, separate the base amount from the tax, and correctly book input VAT that is eligible for government reclamation.

Import/export VAT calculations

Customs brokers and logistics managers importing goods into France use this tool to calculate import VAT. Calculating tax on net customs values (HT) ensures correct reporting before goods clear French ports.

French TVA Calculation Examples

Below are standard calculations showing how to add or extract French VAT manually.

Example 1: Adding 20% TVA (HT to TTC Calculator)

To add the standard 20% French TVA to a net price (HT) of €100.00, multiply the net price by the rate, and add it to the base:

Mathematical Formula
Formula: TTC = HT × (1 + VAT Rate)
Worked Calculation
TVA Amount = €100.00 × 0.20 = €20.00
Worked Calculation
Total Price (TTC) = €100.00 + €20.00 = €120.00

Example 2: Removing 20% TVA (TTC to HT / Reverse Calculation)

To extract the 20% TVA from a gross price (TTC) of €120.00 to find the net base (HT), divide by 1.20:

Mathematical Formula
Formula: HT = TTC ÷ (1 + VAT Rate)
Worked Calculation
Net Price (HT) = €120.00 / 1.20 = €100.00
Worked Calculation
TVA Portion = €120.00 - €100.00 = €20.00

Understanding French TVA in 2026

France's Taxe sur la Valeur Ajoutée (TVA) was one of the first VAT systems in the world, introduced in 1954. The standard rate of 20% applies to most goods and services. France is unique in having four different TVA rates, giving it one of the most granular VAT rate structures in the EU. The system distinguishes between prix TTC (toutes taxes comprises — all taxes included) and prix HT (hors taxes — excluding tax), a distinction you'll see on every French invoice and receipt.

France's four TVA rates

The standard 20% rate covers most goods and services. The intermediate 10% rate applies to restaurant meals (excluding alcohol), passenger transport, home renovation, and some pharmaceuticals. The reduced 5.5% rate covers most food products, books, cultural events, and energy-saving home improvements. The super-reduced 2.1% rate — the lowest in the EU — applies to certain newspapers and publications, and to medications reimbursed by French social security.

Selling to France: what non-French businesses need to know

Under the EU One Stop Shop (OSS), businesses selling B2C goods or digital services to French consumers can file TVA through a single EU registration once cross-border sales exceed €10,000. For B2B transactions, the reverse-charge mechanism means the French buyer self-accounts for TVA. French invoice requirements (factures) are detailed: they must include the seller's numéro de TVA intracommunautaire, itemized net amounts per TVA rate, and the total TVA per rate. E-invoicing (facturation électronique) is being phased in from 2024–2026 for all French businesses.

Frequently asked questions

Quick answers to the most common questions users ask.

How is French B2B reverse charge applied?

In B2B transactions between France and another EU member state, no TVA is charged by the seller. The French buyer must declare and self-assess the TVA under the reverse charge mechanism (autoliquidation). Both the seller's and buyer's VAT identification numbers must appear on the invoice.

What is the EU OSS threshold for French e-commerce?

If a French e-commerce seller's cross-border B2C sales to other EU countries exceed €10,000, they must charge the TVA of the buyer's country. The seller can declare and pay this tax via the One Stop Shop (OSS) portal managed by the French tax authority (DGFiP).

What is the difference between TVA exempt (exonéré) and 0% TVA in France?

Exempt goods/services (like medical care) do not carry TVA, and the supplier cannot reclaim input TVA. Zero-rated operations (like exports) are technically taxable at 0%, which allows the supplier to fully deduct and reclaim input TVA on associated business purchases.

How are decimals rounded for French TVA calculations?

French tax rules state that TVA must be rounded to the nearest centime (0.01 €). If the third decimal is 5 or higher, you round up; if it is lower, you round down. This calculation can be done at the line-item level or on the invoice total.

How long must VAT invoices be stored in France?

French tax code (Article L102 B of the LPF) requires businesses to preserve all invoicing records, receipts, and accounting documents for a minimum of 6 years for tax purposes, though commercial code requires 10 years for general records.

What is the French timeline for mandatory electronic invoicing (facturation électronique)?

France is phasing in mandatory B2B e-invoicing and e-reporting. All French companies must be able to receive e-invoices, and large/mid-sized companies must issue them starting in late 2026, with small-to-medium businesses (SMEs) fully integrated by 2027.

How is Import TVA (TVA à l'importation) managed in France?

Since 2022, French import TVA is automatically self-assessed (autoliquidation obligatoire) on the monthly TVA return rather than being paid at the border. This improves cash flow by avoiding upfront VAT payments to customs.

What happens if a French invoice lacks a SIRET or TVA Intracommunautaire number?

If an invoice is missing the buyer or seller's SIRET or VAT registration number, the buyer cannot deduct the input TVA. The seller may also face a fine of €15 per missing mandatory detail per invoice.

What are the late filing penalties for TVA in France?

Failing to submit a French TVA return on time results in a 10% penalty on the tax due. If a warning is issued and ignored, the penalty rises to 40%. Late payments are also subject to interest charges of 0.2% per month.

Can a French micro-entrepreneur register for TVA voluntarily?

Yes. A micro-entrepreneur under the 'franchise en base de TVA' threshold can voluntarily choose to opt-in to TVA (option pour le paiement de la TVA). This is beneficial if they have high start-up costs or purchase major equipment.

What is the French TVA rate in 2026?

France's standard TVA (Taxe sur la Valeur Ajoutée) rate is 20%. France has three reduced rates: 10% (intermediate), 5.5% (reduced), and 2.1% (super-reduced), each applying to specific categories of goods and services.

How do I remove TVA from a French price?

Divide the TTC (toutes taxes comprises) price by 1.20 for the standard rate. For example, €120 TTC ÷ 1.20 = €100 HT (hors taxes), with €20 being the TVA amount.

What do TTC and HT mean on French invoices?

TTC (Toutes Taxes Comprises) means 'all taxes included' — the gross price. HT (Hors Taxes) means 'excluding taxes' — the net price before TVA. French invoices must show both figures.

Does France have a small business TVA exemption?

Yes, the franchise en base de TVA exempts businesses with turnover below €91,900 (goods) or €36,800 (services) from charging TVA. These businesses invoice HT and note the exemption on invoices.

Which French TVA rate applies to restaurants?

Dine-in and takeaway meals are taxed at the intermediate 10% rate. Alcoholic beverages are always taxed at the standard 20% rate, even when consumed with a meal.

How does TVA work in French overseas territories?

Some French overseas departments (DOM) like Guadeloupe, Martinique, and Réunion apply a reduced standard rate of 8.5% with an additional 'octroi de mer' tax. Corsica also has special reduced rates for certain supplies.

More EU VAT Calculators

Calculate VAT for other EU member states.

🇪🇺 EU Commission📊 OECD🏛️ DGFiP France

Official Sources & Citations

All rates, thresholds, and regulatory guidance cited on this page are sourced from official government publications and non-partisan research institutions.

International Tax Bodies

🇪🇺

European Commission — VAT Guide

Comprehensive portal for VAT rates and rules across all 27 EU member states, including B2B/B2C regulations.

ec.europa.eu
🌐

OECD — Consumption Tax Database

Global comparative data on VAT/GST structures and consumption tax trends across OECD member nations.

oecd.org

Professional & Industry Organizations

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AICPA — Sales Tax Center

Professional accounting standards and resources for sales tax compliance, risk management, and audit defense.

aicpa.org
🏢

Multistate Tax Commission (MTC)

Intergovernmental agency facilitating state tax uniformity, nexus guidelines, and model tax statutes.

mtc.gov

TaxesLedger is an independent educational tool. We are not affiliated with any government agency. Rates are verified quarterly; always confirm with your jurisdiction's official Department of Revenue before filing. Last verification: May 15, 2026.

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